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Malaysia File

Passenger-car registrations for Malaysia from the national open-data portal (data.gov.my).

2026-09

Latest period held

—

TTM BEV share (Whole)

1

Variants

Who sells the cars

Whole · last 12 months (2025-10 → 2026-09) · 897,111 new registrations in total. Units are registrations; a "designation" is the model string exactly as the source records it (where that includes the trim, trims are separate designations). Powertrain as recorded by the source's own fuel field.

Show:

Top brands — % of each powertrain; header: the powertrain's % of all registrationsregistrations; header: the powertrain's total

#	BEV	8.0%71,422	HEV	5.5%49,427	PETROL	81.6%732,313	DIESEL	4.9%43,949
1	Proton	38.6%27,535	Toyota	31.2%15,443	Perodua	48.0%351,709	Toyota	67.7%29,747
2	BYD	19.7%14,077	Honda	12.8%6,335	Proton	22.0%160,947	Isuzu	13.1%5,734
3	Tesla	11.0%7,871	Great Wall	12.7%6,295	Toyota	10.4%76,505	Mitsubishi	7.5%3,317
4	Zeekr	7.0%4,990	Proton	12.6%6,247	Honda	8.1%59,047	Ford	5.0%2,196
5	Chery	6.5%4,618	Chery	11.2%5,525	Chery	3.0%22,199	CAM	1.1%497
6	Leapmotor	2.7%1,917	Mercedes Benz	7.2%3,549	Mazda	1.6%11,936	Foton	1.1%471
7	Xpeng	2.2%1,610	Nissan	4.2%2,064	Mitsubishi	1.4%10,231	Nissan	1.0%432
8	MG	1.8%1,277	BMW	2.1%1,033	Jetour	1.4%10,181	KIA	1.0%420
9	BMW	1.2%895	Lexus	1.5%750	Lexus	0.8%5,673	Hyundai	0.7%295
10	Denza	1.1%782	Volvo	1.4%713	BMW	0.7%4,732	Maxus	0.4%169
	rest	8.2%5,850	rest	3.0%1,473	rest	2.6%19,153	rest	1.5%671

Top designations — % of each powertrain; header: the powertrain's % of all registrationsregistrations; header: the powertrain's total

#	BEV	8.0%71,422	HEV	5.5%49,427	PETROL	81.6%732,313	DIESEL	4.9%43,949
1	E.MAS 5Proton	28.8%20,540	Corolla CrossToyota	14.3%7,062	BezzaPerodua	13.9%101,752	HiluxToyota	58.5%25,707
2	E.MAS 7Proton	9.8%6,995	E.MAS 7Proton	12.6%6,247	SagaProton	12.2%89,687	D-MAXIsuzu	12.2%5,353
3	Atto 3BYD	6.5%4,639	Haval H6Great Wall	8.4%4,137	AxiaPerodua	11.2%82,267	TritonMitsubishi	7.5%3,315
4	Model YTesla	6.0%4,323	ViosToyota	8.4%4,135	MyviPerodua	8.8%64,616	HiaceToyota	5.1%2,248
5	7XZeekr	5.7%4,072	Yaris CrossToyota	6.5%3,190	AlzaPerodua	5.7%41,702	RangerFord	4.9%2,141
6	Model 3Tesla	5.0%3,548	HR-VHonda	5.6%2,756	AtivaPerodua	4.2%31,107	FortunerToyota	3.3%1,452
7	SealionBYD	4.7%3,355	CR-VHonda	4.2%2,081	X50Proton	3.6%26,637	ViewFoton	1.0%455
8	Seal 6BYD	3.7%2,623	WEY G9Great Wall	3.9%1,932	S70Proton	3.4%25,022	NavaraNissan	1.0%431
9	Atto 2BYD	2.9%2,032	Tiggo CrossChery	3.7%1,843	CityHonda	3.4%24,552	CarnivalKIA	0.9%415
10	Icaur V23Chery	2.6%1,870	Jaecoo J7Chery	3.3%1,631	ViosToyota	2.9%21,220	InvaderIsuzu	0.9%381
11	Icaur 03Chery	2.1%1,511	SerenaNissan	2.9%1,458	AlphardToyota	2.3%16,987	StariaHyundai	0.7%294
12	G6Xpeng	1.5%1,057	Tiggo 7Chery	2.9%1,436	TrazPerodua	2.2%16,193	Placer-XCAM	0.6%259
13	M6BYD	1.4%1,030	C-ClassMercedes Benz	2.1%1,057	AruzPerodua	1.9%14,072	KingoCAM	0.5%238
14	B10Leapmotor	1.4%977	CityHonda	1.9%953	HR-VHonda	1.7%12,524	Land CruiserToyota	0.4%198
15	C10Leapmotor	1.3%940	GLCMercedes Benz	1.9%921	CivicHonda	1.6%11,664	V80Maxus	0.3%150
	rest	16.7%11,910	rest	17.4%8,588	rest	20.8%152,311	rest	2.1%912

HEV = full hybrid (no plug; counted as ICE in the curves).

September 2026 · 74,259 new registrations. Single-month lists are shorter: top 10 brands and top 10 designations per powertrain.

Top brands — % of each powertrain; header: the powertrain's % of all registrationsregistrations; header: the powertrain's total

#	BEV	8.1%6,029	HEV	7.3%5,448	PETROL	79.6%59,117	DIESEL	4.9%3,665
1	Proton	50.0%3,016	Toyota	34.1%1,855	Perodua	46.9%27,752	Toyota	66.4%2,433
2	Tesla	11.7%703	Proton	12.6%685	Proton	24.4%14,448	Isuzu	14.2%521
3	BYD	10.2%615	Honda	11.9%646	Toyota	10.7%6,316	Mitsubishi	7.9%291
4	Zeekr	7.4%445	Great Wall	9.4%511	Honda	5.9%3,507	Ford	5.7%207
5	Icaur	3.0%181	Chery	9.0%492	Jetour	2.5%1,488	Foton	1.2%44
6	Leapmotor	2.8%167	Jetour	6.3%342	Chery	2.5%1,486	KIA	1.0%36
7	Chery	2.6%158	Mercedes Benz	5.1%277	Mazda	1.6%961	Nissan	0.9%33
8	Xpeng	2.2%133	Nissan	4.1%222	Mitsubishi	1.5%858	CAM	0.9%31
9	Denza	1.4%87	BMW	1.6%87	Lexus	0.9%557	Hyundai	0.6%23
10	Perodua	1.4%86	Lexus	1.4%76	Mercedes Benz	0.5%317	Mazda	0.4%15
	rest	7.3%438	rest	4.7%255	rest	2.4%1,427	rest	0.8%31

Top designations — % of each powertrain; header: the powertrain's % of all registrationsregistrations; header: the powertrain's total

#	BEV	8.1%6,029	HEV	7.3%5,448	PETROL	79.6%59,117	DIESEL	4.9%3,665
1	E.MAS 5Proton	41.3%2,490	E.MAS 7Proton	12.6%685	SagaProton	14.7%8,671	HiluxToyota	57.9%2,123
2	E.MAS 7Proton	8.7%526	Yaris CrossToyota	11.6%632	BezzaPerodua	13.2%7,779	D-MAXIsuzu	12.0%439
3	Model YTesla	6.3%378	Corolla CrossToyota	10.9%593	AxiaPerodua	13.0%7,678	TritonMitsubishi	7.9%291
4	7XZeekr	5.8%347	ViosToyota	9.6%521	MyviPerodua	7.0%4,143	HiaceToyota	5.4%198
5	Model 3Tesla	5.4%325	T2Jetour	6.3%342	AlzaPerodua	5.7%3,358	RangerFord	5.3%196
6	Atto 3BYD	3.5%208	HR-VHonda	6.2%337	S70Proton	4.7%2,756	FortunerToyota	2.4%87
7	3Icaur	3.0%181	Haval H6Great Wall	6.1%331	AtivaPerodua	4.5%2,687	InvaderIsuzu	2.2%82
8	SealionBYD	2.5%154	Jaecoo J7Chery	4.0%216	X50Proton	3.4%1,981	CarnivalKIA	1.0%36
9	C10Leapmotor	2.1%124	CR-VHonda	4.0%216	AlphardToyota	2.7%1,599	ViewFoton	0.9%33
10	M6BYD	1.5%90	SerenaNissan	3.4%184	ViosToyota	2.3%1,355	NavaraNissan	0.9%33
	rest	20.0%1,206	rest	25.5%1,391	rest	28.9%17,110	rest	4.0%147

HEV = full hybrid (no plug; counted as ICE in the curves).

August 2026 · 77,276 new registrations. Single-month lists are shorter: top 10 brands and top 10 designations per powertrain.

Top brands — % of each powertrain; header: the powertrain's % of all registrationsregistrations; header: the powertrain's total

#	BEV	11.4%8,833	HEV	6.4%4,964	PETROL	77.8%60,157	DIESEL	4.3%3,322
1	Proton	60.9%5,383	Toyota	38.1%1,892	Perodua	48.8%29,366	Toyota	71.2%2,367
2	Tesla	13.2%1,166	Great Wall	13.1%650	Proton	23.5%14,142	Isuzu	13.2%437
3	BYD	6.5%571	Proton	12.4%616	Toyota	10.4%6,264	Mitsubishi	5.8%193
4	Chery	4.7%416	Chery	10.1%501	Honda	6.3%3,769	Ford	4.1%137
5	Zeekr	4.5%395	Honda	10.0%496	Chery	2.9%1,727	KIA	1.1%37
6	Leapmotor	2.5%219	Nissan	5.2%257	Jetour	2.0%1,220	CAM	0.9%29
7	BMW	1.2%109	Mercedes Benz	3.9%194	Mitsubishi	1.4%852	Nissan	0.8%26
8	Xpeng	1.1%94	Lexus	1.6%79	Mazda	1.3%809	Foton	0.7%23
9	MG	0.8%73	BMW	1.3%63	Lexus	0.8%503	Hyundai	0.5%17
10	TQ Wuling	0.8%71	Volkswagen	1.1%53	BMW	0.5%307	Mercedes Benz	0.4%15
	rest	3.8%336	rest	3.3%163	rest	2.0%1,198	rest	1.2%41

Top designations — % of each powertrain; header: the powertrain's % of all registrationsregistrations; header: the powertrain's total

#	BEV	11.4%8,833	HEV	6.4%4,964	PETROL	77.8%60,157	DIESEL	4.3%3,322
1	E.MAS 5Proton	54.0%4,770	Yaris CrossToyota	14.6%724	BezzaPerodua	14.0%8,413	HiluxToyota	61.8%2,052
2	Model 3Tesla	7.5%659	E.MAS 7Proton	12.4%616	AxiaPerodua	13.4%8,081	D-MAXIsuzu	10.5%348
3	E.MAS 7Proton	6.9%613	Corolla CrossToyota	11.9%589	SagaProton	12.2%7,319	TritonMitsubishi	5.8%193
4	Model YTesla	5.7%507	ViosToyota	9.7%481	MyviPerodua	8.1%4,878	HiaceToyota	5.7%189
5	7XZeekr	3.5%308	WEY G9Great Wall	6.4%318	AlzaPerodua	5.8%3,483	RangerFord	4.0%132
6	Atto 3BYD	2.9%252	Haval H6Great Wall	6.1%305	S70Proton	5.4%3,235	FortunerToyota	3.2%105
7	V23Chery	2.3%202	Jaecoo J7Chery	4.2%207	AtivaPerodua	3.8%2,288	InvaderIsuzu	2.7%89
8	Icaur 03 IWDChery	1.6%140	HR-VHonda	4.2%207	X50Proton	3.7%2,229	CarnivalKIA	1.1%36
9	C10Leapmotor	1.4%125	SerenaNissan	4.1%204	TrazPerodua	2.5%1,522	NavaraNissan	0.8%26
10	SealionBYD	1.3%118	CR-VHonda	4.0%197	CityHonda	2.5%1,475	ViewFoton	0.7%22
	rest	12.9%1,139	rest	22.5%1,116	rest	28.6%17,234	rest	3.9%130

HEV = full hybrid (no plug; counted as ICE in the curves).

July 2026 · 80,030 new registrations. Single-month lists are shorter: top 10 brands and top 10 designations per powertrain.

Top brands — % of each powertrain; header: the powertrain's % of all registrationsregistrations; header: the powertrain's total

#	BEV	8.7%6,937	HEV	7.0%5,622	PETROL	79.7%63,754	DIESEL	4.6%3,717
1	Proton	42.2%2,928	Toyota	38.0%2,138	Perodua	49.8%31,733	Toyota	72.9%2,710
2	BYD	17.7%1,226	Proton	15.5%872	Proton	20.7%13,218	Isuzu	11.4%423
3	Tesla	8.7%605	Great Wall	11.9%671	Toyota	10.9%6,963	Mitsubishi	5.3%199
4	Zeekr	6.9%476	Honda	10.2%576	Honda	7.5%4,760	Ford	4.8%177
5	Chery	6.6%460	Chery	7.3%409	Chery	2.7%1,719	Foton	1.1%42
6	Leapmotor	4.9%337	Nissan	6.0%340	Jetour	1.8%1,182	CAM	1.0%36
7	Perodua	1.6%109	Mercedes Benz	4.3%244	Mazda	1.6%1,002	Nissan	0.7%27
8	MG	1.5%107	BMW	1.7%94	Mitsubishi	1.3%813	KIA	0.7%26
9	TQ Wuling	1.5%102	Lexus	1.2%69	Lexus	0.9%586	Hyundai	0.4%15
10	BMW	1.1%79	Volkswagen	1.0%55	BMW	0.5%342	Mercedes Benz	0.3%12
	rest	7.3%508	rest	2.7%154	rest	2.3%1,436	rest	1.3%50

Top designations — % of each powertrain; header: the powertrain's % of all registrationsregistrations; header: the powertrain's total

#	BEV	8.7%6,937	HEV	7.0%5,622	PETROL	79.7%63,754	DIESEL	4.6%3,717
1	E.MAS 5Proton	34.6%2,402	E.MAS 7Proton	15.5%872	BezzaPerodua	15.4%9,821	HiluxToyota	61.6%2,289
2	Atto 3BYD	7.6%531	Yaris CrossToyota	12.7%715	SagaProton	12.3%7,814	D-MAXIsuzu	9.6%358
3	E.MAS 7Proton	7.6%526	Corolla CrossToyota	11.4%641	AxiaPerodua	11.2%7,154	HiaceToyota	7.2%269
4	Model YTesla	6.8%470	ViosToyota	11.2%627	MyviPerodua	8.6%5,472	TritonMitsubishi	5.3%199
5	7XZeekr	6.0%416	Haval H6Great Wall	5.8%328	AlzaPerodua	6.6%4,233	RangerFord	4.7%176
6	SealionBYD	3.6%251	WEY G9Great Wall	5.8%323	CityHonda	3.6%2,325	FortunerToyota	3.5%131
7	B10Leapmotor	3.3%230	SerenaNissan	5.2%294	TrazPerodua	3.5%2,244	InvaderIsuzu	1.8%65
8	Atto 2BYD	3.1%212	HR-VHonda	4.7%262	AtivaPerodua	3.1%1,959	ViewFoton	1.1%40
9	Icaur 03 IWDChery	2.6%183	CR-VHonda	3.3%183	X50Proton	3.1%1,953	NavaraNissan	0.7%27
10	Icaur V23Chery	2.0%139	Jaecoo J7Chery	2.2%122	S70Proton	3.0%1,886	CarnivalKIA	0.7%26
	rest	22.7%1,577	rest	22.3%1,255	rest	29.6%18,893	rest	3.7%137

HEV = full hybrid (no plug; counted as ICE in the curves).

June 2026 · 72,943 new registrations. Single-month lists are shorter: top 10 brands and top 10 designations per powertrain.

Top brands — % of each powertrain; header: the powertrain's % of all registrationsregistrations; header: the powertrain's total

#	BEV	8.5%6,215	HEV	7.7%5,646	PETROL	79.7%58,166	DIESEL	4.0%2,916
1	Proton	30.4%1,888	Toyota	32.4%1,827	Perodua	47.2%27,452	Toyota	72.6%2,116
2	BYD	17.3%1,076	Proton	20.2%1,138	Proton	21.4%12,424	Isuzu	13.6%396
3	Tesla	15.0%935	Great Wall	11.7%661	Toyota	9.9%5,761	Mitsubishi	5.9%172
4	Chery	8.3%515	Honda	11.6%657	Honda	9.7%5,618	Ford	3.7%109
5	Zeekr	7.4%459	Chery	9.9%561	Chery	2.8%1,622	CAM	1.0%30
6	Leapmotor	4.7%290	Nissan	4.5%257	Jetour	2.1%1,202	Nissan	0.9%26
7	Xpeng	2.9%181	Mercedes Benz	3.7%209	Mazda	2.1%1,201	Foton	0.6%18
8	MG	2.0%122	BMW	1.8%99	Mitsubishi	1.3%776	KIA	0.5%16
9	TQ Wuling	1.9%120	Lexus	1.2%67	Lexus	0.9%534	Hyundai	0.4%13
10	BMW	1.6%99	Volvo	1.1%63	Mercedes Benz	0.5%281	Mercedes Benz	0.2%6
	rest	8.5%530	rest	1.9%107	rest	2.2%1,295	rest	0.5%14

Top designations — % of each powertrain; header: the powertrain's % of all registrationsregistrations; header: the powertrain's total

#	BEV	8.5%6,215	HEV	7.7%5,646	PETROL	79.7%58,166	DIESEL	4.0%2,916
1	E.MAS 5Proton	21.1%1,309	E.MAS 7Proton	20.2%1,138	BezzaPerodua	13.8%7,998	HiluxToyota	59.7%1,741
2	E.MAS 7Proton	9.3%579	Yaris CrossToyota	10.9%614	SagaProton	12.0%7,000	D-MAXIsuzu	12.0%350
3	Model YTesla	8.5%526	Corolla CrossToyota	9.9%558	AxiaPerodua	10.3%5,970	HiaceToyota	8.5%247
4	Model 3Tesla	6.6%409	ViosToyota	9.4%532	MyviPerodua	9.0%5,218	TritonMitsubishi	5.9%172
5	Atto 3BYD	6.0%371	Haval H6Great Wall	5.8%328	AlzaPerodua	6.6%3,827	RangerFord	3.7%107
6	7XZeekr	6.0%371	WEY G9Great Wall	5.6%315	CityHonda	6.5%3,774	FortunerToyota	3.3%97
7	Icaur V23Chery	4.5%282	HR-VHonda	4.4%250	S70Proton	4.0%2,307	InvaderIsuzu	1.6%46
8	SealionBYD	4.1%253	Tiggo 7Chery	4.0%227	X50Proton	3.5%2,016	NavaraNissan	0.9%25
9	Seal 6BYD	3.4%213	SerenaNissan	3.8%213	TrazPerodua	3.3%1,904	Land CruiserToyota	0.8%22
10	Icaur 03 IWDChery	3.2%197	CR-VHonda	3.5%196	AtivaPerodua	3.1%1,834	KingoCAM	0.7%20
	rest	27.4%1,705	rest	22.6%1,275	rest	28.1%16,318	rest	3.1%89

HEV = full hybrid (no plug; counted as ICE in the curves).

May 2026 · 66,053 new registrations. Single-month lists are shorter: top 10 brands and top 10 designations per powertrain.

Top brands — % of each powertrain; header: the powertrain's % of all registrationsregistrations; header: the powertrain's total

#	BEV	7.6%5,038	HEV	7.7%5,103	PETROL	80.3%53,042	DIESEL	4.3%2,870
1	Proton	35.3%1,779	Toyota	33.0%1,682	Perodua	46.0%24,400	Toyota	71.3%2,046
2	BYD	18.4%925	Proton	23.1%1,181	Proton	24.9%13,180	Isuzu	14.6%420
3	Chery	10.7%541	Honda	12.1%617	Toyota	11.1%5,901	Mitsubishi	6.0%171
4	Zeekr	8.2%413	Great Wall	9.9%503	Honda	5.8%3,054	Ford	3.5%102
5	Leapmotor	4.7%237	Chery	9.2%469	Chery	2.9%1,566	Foton	1.1%33
6	Tesla	3.9%197	Nissan	4.7%242	Mitsubishi	1.9%1,011	Nissan	0.9%27
7	Xpeng	3.5%179	Mercedes Benz	3.7%187	Mazda	1.9%1,008	CAM	0.6%18
8	MG	2.7%138	BMW	1.5%78	Jetour	1.8%968	Hyundai	0.4%11
9	TQ Wuling	2.0%100	Lexus	0.8%40	Lexus	0.9%506	Mercedes Benz	0.4%10
10	Perodua	1.6%80	Volvo	0.5%28	Mercedes Benz	0.5%271	KIA	0.3%9
	rest	8.9%449	rest	1.5%76	rest	2.2%1,177	rest	0.8%23

Top designations — % of each powertrain; header: the powertrain's % of all registrationsregistrations; header: the powertrain's total

#	BEV	7.6%5,038	HEV	7.7%5,103	PETROL	80.3%53,042	DIESEL	4.3%2,870
1	E.MAS 7Proton	17.8%896	E.MAS 7Proton	23.1%1,181	SagaProton	13.8%7,337	HiluxToyota	58.2%1,670
2	E.MAS 5Proton	17.5%883	ViosToyota	11.5%588	BezzaPerodua	13.4%7,079	D-MAXIsuzu	12.9%369
3	Icaur V23Chery	7.9%397	Yaris CrossToyota	9.9%504	AxiaPerodua	11.3%5,985	HiaceToyota	8.9%256
4	7XZeekr	7.0%355	Corolla CrossToyota	9.7%493	MyviPerodua	8.3%4,416	TritonMitsubishi	5.9%169
5	Seal 6BYD	5.3%268	Haval H6Great Wall	5.6%287	AlzaPerodua	5.4%2,871	RangerFord	3.5%99
6	SealionBYD	4.8%242	CR-VHonda	4.8%247	S70Proton	4.4%2,350	FortunerToyota	3.0%87
7	Atto 2BYD	4.1%208	HR-VHonda	4.0%204	X50Proton	3.9%2,073	InvaderIsuzu	1.8%51
8	B10Leapmotor	3.0%149	WEY G9Great Wall	4.0%203	AtivaPerodua	3.3%1,762	ViewFoton	1.1%33
9	G6Xpeng	2.9%144	SerenaNissan	3.3%170	TrazPerodua	2.9%1,539	NavaraNissan	0.9%27
10	Model YTesla	2.1%104	Tiggo 7Chery	3.2%165	AlphardToyota	2.6%1,404	Land CruiserToyota	0.8%22
	rest	27.6%1,392	rest	20.8%1,061	rest	30.6%16,226	rest	3.0%87

HEV = full hybrid (no plug; counted as ICE in the curves).

April 2026 · 77,819 new registrations. Single-month lists are shorter: top 10 brands and top 10 designations per powertrain.

Top brands — % of each powertrain; header: the powertrain's % of all registrationsregistrations; header: the powertrain's total

#	BEV	7.6%5,894	HEV	6.4%4,942	PETROL	81.9%63,771	DIESEL	4.1%3,212
1	Proton	40.9%2,408	Toyota	27.1%1,341	Perodua	50.2%32,013	Toyota	66.2%2,126
2	BYD	24.0%1,413	Proton	20.5%1,013	Proton	22.8%14,559	Isuzu	15.9%510
3	Chery	9.5%562	Honda	12.7%629	Toyota	8.7%5,548	Mitsubishi	5.6%181
4	Zeekr	6.1%357	Mercedes Benz	10.5%521	Honda	5.2%3,329	Ford	4.1%133
5	Tesla	2.9%172	Chery	10.5%520	Chery	2.9%1,874	CAM	2.3%73
6	Xpeng	2.5%150	Great Wall	9.7%480	Mazda	2.2%1,395	Foton	1.1%37
7	Leapmotor	1.8%108	Nissan	4.9%241	Mitsubishi	2.2%1,394	Nissan	1.1%34
8	MG	1.6%92	BMW	1.3%65	Jetour	1.9%1,197	Mazda	1.0%32
9	TQ Wuling	1.5%91	Lexus	0.9%46	Lexus	0.9%540	KIA	0.7%21
10	Mini	1.4%81	Volvo	0.7%35	BMW	0.6%377	Hyundai	0.6%19
	rest	7.8%460	rest	1.0%51	rest	2.4%1,545	rest	1.4%46

Top designations — % of each powertrain; header: the powertrain's % of all registrationsregistrations; header: the powertrain's total

#	BEV	7.6%5,894	HEV	6.4%4,942	PETROL	81.9%63,771	DIESEL	4.1%3,212
1	E.MAS 5Proton	30.1%1,772	E.MAS 7Proton	20.5%1,013	BezzaPerodua	14.8%9,431	HiluxToyota	56.0%1,798
2	Atto 3BYD	13.2%778	ViosToyota	13.1%645	SagaProton	12.9%8,207	D-MAXIsuzu	14.4%462
3	E.MAS 7Proton	10.8%636	Corolla CrossToyota	11.7%580	AxiaPerodua	11.4%7,294	HiaceToyota	6.7%215
4	Icaur V23Chery	6.2%365	Haval H6Great Wall	5.7%280	MyviPerodua	9.1%5,828	TritonMitsubishi	5.6%181
5	7XZeekr	5.1%303	HR-VHonda	4.8%238	AlzaPerodua	6.5%4,115	RangerFord	4.1%133
6	Seal 6BYD	4.0%239	CR-VHonda	4.5%222	X50Proton	3.9%2,468	FortunerToyota	2.5%79
7	Icaur 03Chery	3.1%182	WEY G9Great Wall	3.8%189	S70Proton	3.7%2,377	Placer-XCAM	1.6%51
8	SealionBYD	2.8%163	Tiggo 7Chery	3.3%165	AtivaPerodua	3.5%2,230	InvaderIsuzu	1.5%48
9	Atto 2BYD	1.9%115	Tiggo CrossChery	3.3%162	TrazPerodua	3.5%2,220	ViewFoton	1.1%37
10	Model 3Tesla	1.8%105	C-ClassMercedes Benz	3.1%153	AlphardToyota	2.3%1,476	NavaraNissan	1.1%34
	rest	21.0%1,236	rest	26.2%1,295	rest	28.4%18,125	rest	5.4%174

HEV = full hybrid (no plug; counted as ICE in the curves).

March 2026 · 67,823 new registrations. Single-month lists are shorter: top 10 brands and top 10 designations per powertrain.

Top brands — % of each powertrain; header: the powertrain's % of all registrationsregistrations; header: the powertrain's total

#	BEV	7.0%4,717	HEV	6.0%4,093	PETROL	82.5%55,937	DIESEL	4.5%3,076
1	Proton	50.4%2,377	Toyota	23.8%974	Perodua	43.8%24,519	Toyota	67.2%2,067
2	BYD	18.6%879	Honda	16.6%678	Proton	21.9%12,220	Isuzu	8.8%272
3	Tesla	7.2%338	Proton	15.8%646	Honda	11.3%6,341	Mitsubishi	8.8%269
4	Chery	5.6%265	Great Wall	11.6%475	Toyota	10.0%5,565	Ford	6.8%209
5	Zeekr	3.8%177	Chery	11.4%468	Chery	3.4%1,910	KIA	1.8%54
6	MG	2.4%112	Nissan	7.1%290	Mazda	1.8%1,034	Nissan	1.5%47
7	Volvo	1.9%90	Mercedes Benz	6.9%281	Jetour	1.4%788	Hyundai	1.1%34
8	Xpeng	1.5%72	Volvo	2.1%84	Mitsubishi	1.3%712	CAM	1.0%32
9	BMW	1.4%67	BMW	1.8%74	BMW	0.9%530	Foton	0.8%25
10	Leapmotor	1.3%60	Lexus	1.0%42	Lexus	0.8%456	Mazda	0.6%19
	rest	5.9%280	rest	2.0%81	rest	3.3%1,862	rest	1.6%48

Top designations — % of each powertrain; header: the powertrain's % of all registrationsregistrations; header: the powertrain's total

#	BEV	7.0%4,717	HEV	6.0%4,093	PETROL	82.5%55,937	DIESEL	4.5%3,076
1	E.MAS 5Proton	43.9%2,071	E.MAS 7Proton	15.8%646	BezzaPerodua	13.4%7,493	HiluxToyota	56.9%1,749
2	Atto 3BYD	9.3%441	Corolla CrossToyota	11.6%474	AxiaPerodua	10.3%5,774	D-MAXIsuzu	8.8%272
3	E.MAS 7Proton	6.5%306	ViosToyota	11.2%457	SagaProton	9.7%5,398	TritonMitsubishi	8.8%269
4	Model YTesla	3.8%179	WEY G9Great Wall	7.3%298	MyviPerodua	8.1%4,514	RangerFord	6.7%207
5	Icaur V23Chery	3.4%160	HR-VHonda	7.1%290	X50Proton	5.1%2,860	HiaceToyota	5.6%172
6	Model 3Tesla	3.4%159	CR-VHonda	6.5%265	CityHonda	4.8%2,655	FortunerToyota	3.7%115
7	7XZeekr	2.7%128	SerenaNissan	6.0%245	AlzaPerodua	4.4%2,474	CarnivalKIA	1.8%54
8	SealionBYD	2.7%126	Jaecoo J7Chery	4.7%193	S70Proton	4.0%2,254	NavaraNissan	1.5%47
9	Seal 6BYD	2.6%125	Haval H6Great Wall	4.1%169	AtivaPerodua	3.4%1,920	StariaHyundai	1.1%34
10	MG4MG	2.2%104	Tiggo CrossChery	3.9%160	AlphardToyota	2.9%1,595	ViewFoton	0.8%25
	rest	19.5%918	rest	21.9%896	rest	34.0%19,000	rest	4.3%132

HEV = full hybrid (no plug; counted as ICE in the curves).

February 2026 · 56,683 new registrations. Single-month lists are shorter: top 10 brands and top 10 designations per powertrain.

Top brands — % of each powertrain; header: the powertrain's % of all registrationsregistrations; header: the powertrain's total

#	BEV	6.4%3,635	HEV	3.9%2,208	PETROL	84.3%47,768	DIESEL	5.4%3,072
1	Proton	49.6%1,802	Toyota	26.5%586	Perodua	49.4%23,574	Toyota	61.7%1,895
2	BYD	12.9%469	Chery	20.1%443	Proton	24.2%11,549	Isuzu	17.2%527
3	Chery	8.3%303	Mercedes Benz	15.2%335	Toyota	9.4%4,512	Ford	6.3%193
4	MG	5.7%206	Great Wall	13.0%287	Honda	6.5%3,113	Mitsubishi	6.0%183
5	Zeekr	5.2%191	Honda	11.3%249	Chery	2.9%1,386	KIA	3.5%107
6	Tesla	4.0%144	Proton	4.3%96	Mitsubishi	1.5%706	Nissan	1.3%39
7	Leapmotor	2.5%90	BMW	3.7%81	Mazda	0.9%438	CAM	1.2%38
8	Xpeng	2.1%75	Volvo	1.8%40	Lexus	0.9%416	Foton	0.7%21
9	TQ Wuling	1.8%66	Nissan	1.2%27	BMW	0.7%336	Hyundai	0.6%19
10	Volvo	1.3%46	Volkswagen	0.8%18	Jetour	0.6%297	Land Rover	0.5%17
	rest	6.7%243	rest	2.1%46	rest	3.0%1,441	rest	1.1%33

Top designations — % of each powertrain; header: the powertrain's % of all registrationsregistrations; header: the powertrain's total

#	BEV	6.4%3,635	HEV	3.9%2,208	PETROL	84.3%47,768	DIESEL	5.4%3,072
1	E.MAS 5Proton	43.0%1,562	Corolla CrossToyota	16.5%365	BezzaPerodua	14.7%7,031	HiluxToyota	54.6%1,677
2	E.MAS 7Proton	6.6%240	ViosToyota	8.6%189	SagaProton	12.6%6,007	D-MAXIsuzu	17.2%527
3	Icaur V23Chery	4.9%179	Jaecoo J7Chery	8.0%177	AxiaPerodua	11.1%5,306	RangerFord	6.0%186
4	Atto 3BYD	4.7%169	Tiggo CrossChery	7.3%161	MyviPerodua	9.0%4,317	TritonMitsubishi	6.0%183
5	MG4MG	4.0%144	Haval H6Great Wall	6.8%151	AlzaPerodua	6.7%3,205	CarnivalKIA	3.5%107
6	7XZeekr	3.9%142	HR-VHonda	6.6%145	S70Proton	4.1%1,940	FortunerToyota	3.4%103
7	Icaur 03Chery	3.2%115	WEY G9Great Wall	5.6%123	X50Proton	3.8%1,818	HiaceToyota	3.0%91
8	Seal 6BYD	3.0%110	E-ClassMercedes Benz	4.4%98	TrazPerodua	3.6%1,710	NavaraNissan	1.3%39
9	SealionBYD	2.9%107	E.MAS 7Proton	4.3%96	AtivaPerodua	2.8%1,352	ViewFoton	0.7%21
10	Model 3Tesla	2.9%104	C-ClassMercedes Benz	4.3%95	AlphardToyota	2.7%1,288	KingoCAM	0.7%20
	rest	21.0%763	rest	27.5%608	rest	28.9%13,794	rest	3.8%118

HEV = full hybrid (no plug; counted as ICE in the curves).

January 2026 · 67,989 new registrations. Single-month lists are shorter: top 10 brands and top 10 designations per powertrain.

Top brands — % of each powertrain; header: the powertrain's % of all registrationsregistrations; header: the powertrain's total

#	BEV	9.2%6,239	HEV	3.2%2,155	PETROL	83.6%56,857	DIESEL	4.0%2,738
1	Proton	52.5%3,276	Toyota	25.7%554	Perodua	46.0%26,128	Toyota	58.1%1,591
2	BYD	14.6%913	Chery	20.4%439	Proton	29.0%16,474	Mitsubishi	13.5%369
3	Zeekr	7.8%489	Great Wall	16.6%357	Toyota	7.8%4,453	Isuzu	9.5%261
4	Chery	7.4%463	Mercedes Benz	13.8%297	Honda	5.2%2,937	Ford	9.3%254
5	Tesla	2.8%176	Honda	10.8%233	Chery	3.6%2,066	KIA	2.2%61
6	Leapmotor	2.7%171	BMW	4.1%88	Mazda	1.5%828	CAM	1.7%46
7	MG	2.7%169	Volvo	3.0%65	Mitsubishi	1.5%822	Foton	1.6%45
8	Xpeng	1.6%97	Nissan	2.3%50	Jetour	1.0%593	Nissan	1.4%38
9	Mercedes Benz	1.3%83	Lexus	1.4%30	BMW	0.7%417	Hyundai	0.9%26
10	Denza	0.9%55	Porsche	0.9%19	Lexus	0.6%358	Mercedes Benz	0.4%11
	rest	5.6%347	rest	1.1%23	rest	3.1%1,781	rest	1.3%36

Top designations — % of each powertrain; header: the powertrain's % of all registrationsregistrations; header: the powertrain's total

#	BEV	9.2%6,239	HEV	3.2%2,155	PETROL	83.6%56,857	DIESEL	4.0%2,738
1	E.MAS 5Proton	49.2%3,068	Corolla CrossToyota	20.0%430	SagaProton	18.1%10,285	HiluxToyota	48.9%1,338
2	7XZeekr	6.8%426	Haval H6Great Wall	15.6%336	BezzaPerodua	14.8%8,431	TritonMitsubishi	13.5%369
3	Atto 3BYD	6.2%389	Tiggo CrossChery	8.5%182	AxiaPerodua	11.6%6,581	D-MAXIsuzu	9.5%261
4	Icaur V23Chery	4.3%268	HR-VHonda	7.1%154	MyviPerodua	8.5%4,819	RangerFord	9.2%251
5	E.MAS 7Proton	3.3%208	Jaecoo J7Chery	6.2%134	AlzaPerodua	5.3%3,012	HiaceToyota	5.1%141
6	SealionBYD	3.1%196	C-ClassMercedes Benz	5.4%117	X50Proton	4.2%2,411	FortunerToyota	3.3%91
7	Seal 6BYD	3.1%195	Tiggo 7Chery	4.8%103	TrazPerodua	3.3%1,901	CarnivalKIA	2.2%61
8	Icaur 03Chery	2.9%183	ViosToyota	4.4%95	S70Proton	2.8%1,604	ViewFoton	1.6%43
9	B10Leapmotor	1.6%100	E-ClassMercedes Benz	3.2%70	CityHonda	2.1%1,191	NavaraNissan	1.4%38
10	Model 3Tesla	1.5%91	GLCMercedes Benz	2.8%60	AlphardToyota	2.0%1,162	StariaHyundai	0.9%25
	rest	17.9%1,115	rest	22.0%474	rest	27.2%15,460	rest	4.4%120

HEV = full hybrid (no plug; counted as ICE in the curves).

December 2025 · 96,967 new registrations. Single-month lists are shorter: top 10 brands and top 10 designations per powertrain.

Top brands — % of each powertrain; header: the powertrain's % of all registrationsregistrations; header: the powertrain's total

#	BEV	8.4%8,123	HEV	4.0%3,892	PETROL	81.1%78,613	DIESEL	6.5%6,339
1	BYD	31.2%2,537	Toyota	32.3%1,258	Perodua	47.1%37,017	Toyota	72.3%4,585
2	Tesla	22.3%1,814	Honda	17.2%671	Proton	15.8%12,385	Isuzu	12.2%772
3	Proton	13.6%1,106	Great Wall	16.4%638	Toyota	13.2%10,339	Mitsubishi	6.9%438
4	Zeekr	10.4%842	Chery	12.8%500	Honda	12.9%10,157	Ford	3.7%237
5	Chery	4.2%343	Mercedes Benz	9.5%369	Chery	3.6%2,813	Foton	1.4%87
6	Xpeng	2.5%202	Lexus	3.3%127	Mazda	1.4%1,066	CAM	0.9%57
7	Denza	2.4%198	BMW	2.9%111	Mitsubishi	1.1%861	Nissan	0.7%46
8	Smart	2.2%178	Volvo	2.6%102	BMW	0.9%714	Hyundai	0.6%39
9	BMW	1.5%125	Nissan	1.3%49	Jetour	0.8%598	Daimler	0.2%14
10	MG	1.1%90	Porsche	0.5%18	Nissan	0.5%396	Mercedes Benz	0.2%13
	rest	8.5%688	rest	1.3%49	rest	2.9%2,267	rest	0.8%51

Top designations — % of each powertrain; header: the powertrain's % of all registrationsregistrations; header: the powertrain's total

#	BEV	8.4%8,123	HEV	4.0%3,892	PETROL	81.1%78,613	DIESEL	6.5%6,339
1	E.MAS 7Proton	11.5%937	Corolla CrossToyota	30.0%1,166	BezzaPerodua	11.7%9,213	HiluxToyota	65.7%4,163
2	Model YTesla	11.2%911	Haval H6Great Wall	15.7%610	MyviPerodua	10.5%8,238	D-MAXIsuzu	12.2%772
3	Model 3Tesla	11.1%903	HR-VHonda	9.0%351	SagaProton	9.2%7,253	TritonMitsubishi	6.9%438
4	SealionBYD	10.9%885	Tiggo CrossChery	5.2%202	AxiaPerodua	9.2%7,218	RangerFord	3.6%229
5	7XZeekr	8.4%679	CR-VHonda	4.7%182	AtivaPerodua	8.5%6,662	FortunerToyota	3.6%228
6	Atto 3BYD	6.2%500	Tiggo 7Chery	3.6%141	ViosToyota	6.4%5,017	HiaceToyota	2.6%164
7	Seal 6BYD	5.6%455	Jaecoo J7Chery	3.4%131	CityHonda	4.6%3,606	ViewFoton	1.4%87
8	Atto 2BYD	5.5%443	C-ClassMercedes Benz	3.0%118	AruzPerodua	4.5%3,510	NavaraNissan	0.7%46
9	Icaur 03Chery	3.4%276	CityHonda	2.4%94	HR-VHonda	3.3%2,603	StariaHyundai	0.6%39
10	D9Denza	2.4%198	GLCMercedes Benz	1.8%69	X50Proton	2.6%2,012	Placer-XCAM	0.5%33
	rest	23.8%1,936	rest	21.3%828	rest	29.6%23,281	rest	2.2%140

HEV = full hybrid (no plug; counted as ICE in the curves).

November 2025 · 77,865 new registrations. Single-month lists are shorter: top 10 brands and top 10 designations per powertrain.

Top brands — % of each powertrain; header: the powertrain's % of all registrationsregistrations; header: the powertrain's total

#	BEV	7.0%5,417	HEV	3.3%2,550	PETROL	84.3%65,677	DIESEL	5.4%4,221
1	BYD	31.5%1,705	Toyota	24.9%635	Perodua	51.2%33,639	Toyota	65.8%2,777
2	Tesla	24.0%1,301	Great Wall	21.1%537	Proton	18.4%12,120	Isuzu	14.0%590
3	Proton	15.3%830	Honda	17.9%456	Toyota	10.8%7,081	Mitsubishi	8.3%352
4	Zeekr	6.6%356	Chery	13.0%331	Honda	9.3%6,104	Ford	4.5%192
5	Chery	4.6%250	Mercedes Benz	9.7%246	Chery	2.7%1,798	CAM	1.4%58
6	Xpeng	3.6%193	Volvo	3.9%100	Mazda	2.1%1,345	Hyundai	1.1%46
7	Leapmotor	1.6%86	BMW	3.2%83	Mitsubishi	1.1%715	Foton	1.0%44
8	Weststar Maxus	1.4%76	Lexus	2.9%73	BMW	0.7%461	Nissan	1.0%44
9	BMW	1.4%74	Nissan	1.4%36	Lexus	0.6%381	Mazda	0.9%39
10	Denza	1.3%70	Mazda	0.5%14	Jetour	0.5%327	KIA	0.4%16
	rest	8.8%476	rest	1.5%39	rest	2.6%1,706	rest	1.5%63

Top designations — % of each powertrain; header: the powertrain's % of all registrationsregistrations; header: the powertrain's total

#	BEV	7.0%5,417	HEV	3.3%2,550	PETROL	84.3%65,677	DIESEL	5.4%4,221
1	Model YTesla	14.9%810	Corolla CrossToyota	21.6%551	BezzaPerodua	13.8%9,073	HiluxToyota	57.6%2,429
2	E.MAS 7Proton	14.5%786	Haval H6Great Wall	20.1%513	AxiaPerodua	11.5%7,558	D-MAXIsuzu	14.0%590
3	Model 3Tesla	9.1%491	CR-VHonda	6.2%157	SagaProton	10.0%6,571	TritonMitsubishi	8.3%352
4	Atto 3BYD	8.1%440	HR-VHonda	5.4%138	MyviPerodua	8.8%5,795	FortunerToyota	4.4%187
5	SealionBYD	7.9%427	Tiggo CrossChery	5.3%135	AtivaPerodua	7.0%4,606	RangerFord	4.4%184
6	Seal 6BYD	7.0%380	CityHonda	4.9%124	AlzaPerodua	6.6%4,343	HiaceToyota	3.1%133
7	7XZeekr	5.1%274	Tiggo 7Chery	3.9%99	ViosToyota	4.0%2,651	StariaHyundai	1.1%46
8	Atto 2BYD	4.8%260	C-ClassMercedes Benz	3.8%98	CityHonda	3.5%2,290	ViewFoton	1.0%44
9	Icaur 03Chery	4.0%215	Jaecoo J7Chery	2.7%68	AruzPerodua	3.5%2,264	NavaraNissan	1.0%44
10	M6BYD	2.7%147	GLCMercedes Benz	2.5%65	X50Proton	3.2%2,123	CX-5Mazda	0.9%39
	rest	21.9%1,187	rest	23.6%602	rest	28.0%18,403	rest	4.1%173

HEV = full hybrid (no plug; counted as ICE in the curves).

October 2025 · 81,404 new registrations. Single-month lists are shorter: top 10 brands and top 10 designations per powertrain.

Top brands — % of each powertrain; header: the powertrain's % of all registrationsregistrations; header: the powertrain's total

#	BEV	5.3%4,345	HEV	3.4%2,804	PETROL	85.3%69,454	DIESEL	5.9%4,801
1	BYD	40.2%1,748	Toyota	25.0%701	Perodua	49.1%34,116	Toyota	63.2%3,034
2	Proton	17.1%742	Great Wall	18.7%525	Proton	20.5%14,228	Isuzu	12.6%605
3	Zeekr	9.0%390	Honda	15.2%427	Toyota	11.2%7,802	Mitsubishi	10.4%499
4	Chery	7.9%342	Chery	14.0%392	Honda	9.2%6,358	Ford	5.1%246
5	Tesla	7.4%320	Mercedes Benz	13.9%389	Chery	3.2%2,232	Maxus	3.0%146
6	Xpeng	3.7%162	BMW	3.9%110	Mazda	1.2%849	Foton	1.1%52
7	Denza	1.9%82	Lexus	3.0%84	Mitsubishi	1.0%711	CAM	1.0%49
8	BMW	1.8%79	Volvo	2.7%75	BMW	0.7%466	Nissan	0.9%45
9	Leapmotor	1.7%73	Nissan	1.9%53	Lexus	0.7%452	Hyundai	0.7%33
10	Porsche	1.4%62	Porsche	0.5%15	Mercedes Benz	0.5%361	KIA	0.6%28
	rest	7.9%345	rest	1.2%33	rest	2.7%1,879	rest	1.3%64

Top designations — % of each powertrain; header: the powertrain's % of all registrationsregistrations; header: the powertrain's total

#	BEV	5.3%4,345	HEV	3.4%2,804	PETROL	85.3%69,454	DIESEL	5.9%4,801
1	E.MAS 7Proton	17.1%742	Corolla CrossToyota	22.2%622	BezzaPerodua	14.4%9,990	HiluxToyota	55.8%2,678
2	Atto 3BYD	10.7%464	Haval H6Great Wall	17.8%499	SagaProton	11.3%7,825	D-MAXIsuzu	12.6%605
3	SealionBYD	10.0%433	Tiggo CrossChery	7.8%220	AxiaPerodua	11.0%7,668	TritonMitsubishi	10.4%499
4	Seal 6BYD	8.9%386	HR-VHonda	6.4%180	MyviPerodua	10.1%6,978	RangerFord	5.0%241
5	Atto 2BYD	7.5%325	CR-VHonda	5.0%140	AlzaPerodua	7.2%4,998	HiaceToyota	3.6%173
6	7XZeekr	7.4%323	C-ClassMercedes Benz	4.9%138	AtivaPerodua	4.0%2,795	V80Maxus	3.0%146
7	Icaur 03Chery	7.1%310	GLCMercedes Benz	4.3%122	ViosToyota	4.0%2,793	FortunerToyota	3.0%142
8	Model YTesla	5.7%246	CityHonda	3.0%83	X50Proton	3.9%2,693	ViewFoton	1.1%52
9	G6Xpeng	2.8%120	Tiggo 7Chery	2.5%71	CityHonda	3.5%2,425	NavaraNissan	0.9%45
10	M6BYD	2.0%88	Jaecoo J7Chery	2.4%68	AruzPerodua	2.4%1,687	StariaHyundai	0.7%33
	rest	20.9%908	rest	23.6%661	rest	28.2%19,602	rest	3.9%187

HEV = full hybrid (no plug; counted as ICE in the curves).

Raw source

Go and check the numbers yourself:

data.gov.my — cars open dataset (Parquet) ↗

How the data flows

Origin

data.gov.my (JPJ road-transport register)

Source / API

data.gov.my — cars open dataset (Parquet)

Fetcher

scripts/fetch_malaysia.py · .github/workflows/fetch-malaysia.yml

Store

data/Malaysia.csv

Render

Each new or changed month re-renders the country. Shares are read from the CSV as column ÷ TOTAL and grouped into three curves. A generalized Weibull S-curve is fitted to the BEV and the ICE share, and the charts, the fitted parameters, the twelve-month totals and the uncertainty bands are rewritten.

Which curve does a CSV column count towards?

BEVBEV
PHEV or EREV (plug-in hybrids, range extenders)
Does the source split plug-ins from other hybrids?
- yesPHEV
- no — one combined hybrid figure (parked in HEV)ICE
  the PHEV curve is left out, never drawn at zero
HEV or MHEV (full and mild hybrids — no plug)ICE
petrol, diesel, gas, flex-fuel, othersICE

Gallery

BEV Trajectories gallery

Definitions & scope

Acquisition	File — downloaded as a data file (XLSX / Parquet / ODS / zip)
Vehicle scope	Passenger cars only; history from 2018-01.
HEV (full hybrids)	Combined hybrids are reported in the HEV column; PHEV is populated only from ~2024 where the source splits it.
Auth	none

Variants

Each variant is its own series with its own CSV. Not every variant is charted in the gallery — the CSV is the authoritative record either way.

Variant	What it counts	Held	Raw data
Whole	New passenger-car registrations, from 2018-01.	2018-01 – 2026-09 105 rows	`data/Malaysia.csv`

History we hold

Every bar is the span actually present in our stored CSV — breaks in a bar are real gaps in the series, not rendering. Cadence is shown on the right.

Whole 2018-01–2026-09 (105 rows).

Which fuel columns this source fills

A blank column almost never means "no such cars" — it means this source does not split them out, and those vehicles are counted inside another column. Check the caveats for where they land.

	BEV	PHEV	HEV	PETROL	DIESEL	OTHERS
Whole	reported	not reported	reported	reported	reported	reported

reported column exists but is zero in every row not reported by this source. Hover a cell for the row count.

Caveats

Historical hybrids are a single combined bucket placed in the HEV column.
Plug-in hybrid fields exist from ~2024 and map to PHEV when present.